![]() ![]() Pearl Harbor was avenged, at least in part, and America was prepared to counterattack. Navy destroyed the pride of Japan’s Navy, a force of four aircraft carriers bearing 270 aircraft. The Japanese offensive in the Pacific came to an abrupt end on Jnear the tiny island of Midway. Hitler’s action guaranteed that America would fight in Europe as well as the Pacific, and although the situation in early 1942 was grim for the Allies, time would bring the “inevitable victory” that President Roosevelt promised on December 8, 1941, before a joint session of Congress. ![]() The USS Shaw explodes during the surprise Japanese attack.Īdolf Hitler was impressed with the Pearl Harbor attack, so much so that Germany declared war on the United States on December 11, 1941, immediately dispatching submarines to attack ships along the U.S. By June 1942, Japan ruled much of the Asiatic-Pacific region and her naval and air forces lurked at the gates of Australia. With American military power temporarily blunted, Japan was free to move military forces across Southeast Asia and the Pacific basin, quickly conquering Malaysia, Burma, the Philippines, parts of New Guinea and a host of small islands. Japan’s sudden and brutal attack against the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on Sunday, Decemleft most of the Pacific fleet in ruins and 2,403 servicemen dead, including 1,103 entombed in the battleship Arizona. Roosevelt to Congress – DecemJapan Attacks in the Pacific “Yesterday, December 7,1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan” President Franklin D. ![]()
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