![]() ![]() This forces air back through the eustachian tube. ![]() For this, you pinch your nose and gently exhale. This helps adjust the air pressure in your ear. Your health care provider may also have you try autoinsufflation. For chronic otitis media with effusion, an ear tube (tympanostomy tube) may help (see below).Decongestants, antihistamines, or nasal steroids.Antibiotics, taken by mouth or as ear drops.How is a middle ear infection treated?Ī middle ear infection may be treated with: Your provider may test your hearing with an audiogram (hearing test) or tuning fork. It can find any changes in pressure in the middle ear. This test tells how well the middle ear is working. Your provider may also do a test called tympanometry. If your eardrum doesn’t move well, it may mean you have fluid behind it. A pneumatic otoscope blows a puff of air into the ear to check how well your eardrum moves. These are lighted tools that let your provider see inside the ear. He or she will look at the outer ear and eardrum with an otoscope or an otomicroscope. Your health care provider will take a medical history and do a physical exam. If you have a high fever, severe pain behind your ear, or paralysis in your face, see your provider as soon as you can. It’s important to talk with your health care provider if you think you have a middle ear infection. These symptoms may be the same as for other conditions. What are the symptoms of a middle ear infection?Ĭommon symptoms of a middle ear infection in adults are: The bacteria and viruses cause the middle ear infection. Bacteria and viruses can grow in this fluid. ![]() This can keep fluid from draining from the middle ear. A cold or allergy can irritate the tube or cause the area around it to swell. This tube helps even out the pressure between the outer ear and the inner ear. The middle ear connects to the throat by a canal called the eustachian tube. Have a cold or other upper respiratory infection.Have seasonal or year-round allergy symptoms.You are more likely to get an ear infection if you: Who is more likely to get a middle ear infection? Or it builds up again and again, even though there is no infection. Chronic otitis media with effusion- Fluid (effusion) remains in the middle ear for a long time.This is also sometimes called serous otitis media. This can continue for months and may affect your hearing. You may feel like your middle ear is full. Otitis media with effusion- Fluid (effusion) and mucus build up in the middle ear after an infection goes away.Usually chronic otitis media is not painful. It can often be accompanied by a tympanic membrane perforation and hearing loss. ![]() The ear may drain (have liquid coming out of the ear canal).
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